.NET/C#實(shí)現(xiàn)識別用戶訪問設(shè)備的方法
本文實(shí)例講述了.NET/C#實(shí)現(xiàn)識別用戶訪問設(shè)備的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
一、需求
需要獲取到用戶訪問網(wǎng)站時使用的設(shè)備,根據(jù)不同設(shè)備返回不同類型的渲染頁面。
二、實(shí)現(xiàn)前準(zhǔn)備
通過NuGet把UAParser程序包添加到項(xiàng)目中
三、實(shí)現(xiàn)
新建UAParseUserAgent類文件,在這個文件中進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)。
實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
public class UAParserUserAgent { private readonly static uap.Parser s_uap; private static readonly Regex s_pdfConverterPattern = new Regex(@"wkhtmltopdf", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant); # region Mobile UAs, OS & Devices private static readonly HashSet<string> s_MobileOS = new HashSet<string> { "Android", "iOS", "Windows Mobile", "Windows Phone", "Windows CE", "Symbian OS", "BlackBerry OS", "BlackBerry Tablet OS", "Firefox OS", "Brew MP", "webOS", "Bada", "Kindle", "Maemo" }; private static readonly HashSet<string> s_MobileBrowsers = new HashSet<string> { "Android", "Firefox Mobile", "Opera Mobile", "Opera Mini", "Mobile Safari", "Amazon Silk", "webOS Browser", "MicroB", "Ovi Browser", "NetFront", "NetFront NX", "Chrome Mobile", "Chrome Mobile iOS", "UC Browser", "Tizen Browser", "Baidu Explorer", "QQ Browser Mini", "QQ Browser Mobile", "IE Mobile", "Polaris", "ONE Browser", "iBrowser Mini", "Nokia Services (WAP) Browser", "Nokia Browser", "Nokia OSS Browser", "BlackBerry WebKit", "BlackBerry", "Palm", "Palm Blazer", "Palm Pre", "Teleca Browser", "SEMC-Browser", "PlayStation Portable", "Nokia", "Maemo Browser", "Obigo", "Bolt", "Iris", "UP.Browser", "Minimo", "Bunjaloo", "Jasmine", "Dolfin", "Polaris", "Skyfire" }; private static readonly HashSet<string> s_MobileDevices = new HashSet<string> { "BlackBerry", "MI PAD", "iPhone", "iPad", "iPod", "Kindle", "Kindle Fire", "Nokia", "Lumia", "Palm", "DoCoMo", "HP TouchPad", "Xoom", "Motorola", "Generic Feature Phone", "Generic Smartphone" }; #endregion private readonly HttpContextBase _httpContext; private string _rawValue; private UserAgentInfo _userAgent; private DeviceInfo _device; private OSInfo _os; private bool? _isBot; private bool? _isMobileDevice; private bool? _isTablet; private bool? _isPdfConverter; static UAParserUserAgent() { s_uap = uap.Parser.GetDefault(); } public UAParserUserAgent(HttpContextBase httpContext) { this._httpContext = httpContext; } public string RawValue { get { if (_rawValue == null) { if (_httpContext.Request != null) { _rawValue = _httpContext.Request.UserAgent.ToString(); } else { _rawValue = ""; } } return _rawValue; } // for (unit) test purpose set { _rawValue = value; _userAgent = null; _device = null; _os = null; _isBot = null; _isMobileDevice = null; _isTablet = null; _isPdfConverter = null; } } public virtual UserAgentInfo UserAgent { get { if (_userAgent == null) { var tmp = s_uap.ParseUserAgent(this.RawValue); _userAgent = new UserAgentInfo(tmp.Family, tmp.Major, tmp.Minor, tmp.Patch); } return _userAgent; } } public virtual DeviceInfo Device { get { if (_device == null) { var tmp = s_uap.ParseDevice(this.RawValue); _device = new DeviceInfo(tmp.Family, tmp.IsSpider); } return _device; } } public virtual OSInfo OS { get { if (_os == null) { var tmp = s_uap.ParseOS(this.RawValue); _os = new OSInfo(tmp.Family, tmp.Major, tmp.Minor, tmp.Patch, tmp.PatchMinor); } return _os; } } public virtual bool IsBot { get { if (!_isBot.HasValue) { _isBot = _httpContext.Request.Browser.Crawler || this.Device.IsBot; } return _isBot.Value; } } public virtual bool IsMobileDevice { get { if (!_isMobileDevice.HasValue) { _isMobileDevice = s_MobileOS.Contains(this.OS.Family) || s_MobileBrowsers.Contains(this.UserAgent.Family) || s_MobileDevices.Contains(this.Device.Family); } return _isMobileDevice.Value; } } public virtual bool IsTablet { get { if (!_isTablet.HasValue) { _isTablet = Regex.IsMatch(this.Device.Family, "iPad|Kindle Fire|Nexus 10|Xoom|Transformer|MI PAD|IdeaTab", RegexOptions.CultureInvariant) || this.OS.Family == "BlackBerry Tablet OS"; } return _isTablet.Value; } } public virtual bool IsPdfConverter { get { if (!_isPdfConverter.HasValue) { _isPdfConverter = s_pdfConverterPattern.IsMatch(this.RawValue); } return _isPdfConverter.Value; } } } public sealed class DeviceInfo { public DeviceInfo(string family, bool isBot) { this.Family = family; this.IsBot = isBot; } public override string ToString() { return this.Family; } public string Family { get; private set; } public bool IsBot { get; private set; } } public sealed class OSInfo { public OSInfo(string family, string major, string minor, string patch, string patchMinor) { this.Family = family; this.Major = major; this.Minor = minor; this.Patch = patch; this.PatchMinor = patchMinor; } public override string ToString() { var str = VersionString.Format(Major, Minor, Patch, PatchMinor); return (this.Family + (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? (" " + str) : null)); } public string Family { get; private set; } public string Major { get; private set; } public string Minor { get; private set; } public string Patch { get; private set; } public string PatchMinor { get; private set; } private static string FormatVersionString(params string[] parts) { return string.Join(".", (from v in parts where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(v) select v).ToArray<string>()); } } public sealed class UserAgentInfo { public UserAgentInfo(string family, string major, string minor, string patch) { this.Family = family; this.Major = major; this.Minor = minor; this.Patch = patch; } public override string ToString() { var str = VersionString.Format(Major, Minor, Patch); return (this.Family + (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? (" " + str) : null)); } public string Family { get; private set; } public string Major { get; private set; } public string Minor { get; private set; } public string Patch { get; private set; } } internal static class VersionString { public static string Format(params string[] parts) { return string.Join(".", (from v in parts where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(v) select v).ToArray<string>()); } }
控制器中代碼:
UAParserUserAgent userAgent = new UAParserUserAgent(this.HttpContext); dto.OSInfo = userAgent.OS.ToString(); dto.Device = userAgent.Device.ToString() != "Other" ? userAgent.Device.ToString() : "電腦"; dto.Agent = userAgent.UserAgent.ToString(); dto.RawValue = userAgent.RawValue.ToString(); //if (userAgent.IsMobileDevice) //{ // Debug.WriteLine("這是一個手機(jī)"); // ViewBag.MobilePc = "手機(jī)"; //} //else if (userAgent.IsTablet) //{ // ViewBag.MobilePc = "平板"; // Debug.WriteLine("這是一個平板"); //} //else //{ // ViewBag.MobilePc = "普通電腦"; // Debug.WriteLine("這是一個普通電腦"); //}
更多關(guān)于C#相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《C#程序設(shè)計之線程使用技巧總結(jié)》、《WinForm控件用法總結(jié)》、《C#中XML文件操作技巧匯總》、《C#常見控件用法教程》、《C#數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《C#數(shù)組操作技巧總結(jié)》及《C#面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計入門教程》
希望本文所述對大家C#程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
上一篇:讀寫XML文件的內(nèi)容并將其顯示在ListView控件上的方法
欄 目:C#教程
下一篇:C# 特殊的string類型詳解
本文標(biāo)題:.NET/C#實(shí)現(xiàn)識別用戶訪問設(shè)備的方法
本文地址:http://mengdiqiu.com.cn/a1/C_jiaocheng/5924.html
您可能感興趣的文章
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)txt定位指定行完整實(shí)例
- 01-10WinForm實(shí)現(xiàn)仿視頻 器左下角滾動新聞效果的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)清空回收站的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)讀取注冊表監(jiān)控當(dāng)前操作系統(tǒng)已安裝軟件變化的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)多線程下載文件的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)Winform中打開網(wǎng)頁頁面的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程關(guān)閉計算機(jī)或重啟計算機(jī)的方法
- 01-10C#自定義簽名章實(shí)現(xiàn)方法
- 01-10C#文件斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳實(shí)現(xiàn)方法
- 01-10winform實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)建最前端窗體的方法


閱讀排行
本欄相關(guān)
- 01-10C#通過反射獲取當(dāng)前工程中所有窗體并
- 01-10關(guān)于ASP網(wǎng)頁無法打開的解決方案
- 01-10WinForm限制窗體不能移到屏幕外的方法
- 01-10WinForm繪制圓角的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)txt定位指定行完整實(shí)例
- 01-10WinForm實(shí)現(xiàn)仿視頻 器左下角滾動新
- 01-10C#停止線程的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)清空回收站的方法
- 01-10C#通過重寫Panel改變邊框顏色與寬度的
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)讀取注冊表監(jiān)控當(dāng)前操作系統(tǒng)已
隨機(jī)閱讀
- 01-10使用C語言求解撲克牌的順子及n個骰子
- 01-11ajax實(shí)現(xiàn)頁面的局部加載
- 04-02jquery與jsp,用jquery
- 08-05織夢dedecms什么時候用欄目交叉功能?
- 01-11Mac OSX 打開原生自帶讀寫NTFS功能(圖文
- 01-10delphi制作wav文件的方法
- 08-05DEDE織夢data目錄下的sessions文件夾有什
- 08-05dedecms(織夢)副欄目數(shù)量限制代碼修改
- 01-10SublimeText編譯C開發(fā)環(huán)境設(shè)置
- 01-10C#中split用法實(shí)例總結(jié)