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C#控件picturebox實(shí)現(xiàn)圖像拖拽和縮放

來源:本站原創(chuàng)|時(shí)間:2020-01-10|欄目:C#教程|點(diǎn)擊: 次

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了C# picturebox實(shí)現(xiàn)圖像拖拽和縮放的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下

1.核心步驟:

①新建Point類型全局變量mouseDownPoint,記錄拖拽過程中鼠標(biāo)位置;

②MouseDown事件記錄Cursor位置;

③MouseMove事件計(jì)算移動(dòng)矢量,并更新pictureBox1.Location。

代碼:

private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
   {
    mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //記錄鼠標(biāo)左鍵按下時(shí)位置
    mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;    
    isMove = true;
    pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠標(biāo)滾輪事件(縮放時(shí))需要picturebox有焦點(diǎn)
   }
  }

  private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
   {
    isMove = false;    
   }
  }

  private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠標(biāo)在picturebox上時(shí)才有焦點(diǎn),此時(shí)可以縮放
   if (isMove)
   {
    int x, y;   //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y)
    int moveX, moveY; //X方向,Y方向移動(dòng)大小。
    moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X;
    moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y;
    x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX;
    y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY;    
    pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
    mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X;
    mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;    
   }
  }
  
  private void panel2_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
   {
    mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //記錄鼠標(biāo)左鍵按下時(shí)位置
    mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
    isMove = true;
   }
  }

  private void panel2_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
   {
    isMove = false;
   }
  }

  private void panel2_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   panel2.Focus(); //鼠標(biāo)不在picturebox上時(shí)焦點(diǎn)給別的控件,此時(shí)無法縮放   
   if (isMove)
   {
    int x, y;   //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y)
    int moveX, moveY; //X方向,Y方向移動(dòng)大小。
    moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X;
    moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y;
    x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX;
    y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY;
    pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
    mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X;
    mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
   }
  }

2.圖像縮放

核心思想:利用picturebox的zoom模式,根據(jù)圖像顯示大小更改picturebox大小,記錄鼠標(biāo)位置補(bǔ)償縮放位移,實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放,即以鼠標(biāo)位置為中心進(jìn)行縮放。
zoomstep --- 自己定義滾輪滑動(dòng)縮放大小

代碼:

//實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放(以鼠標(biāo)所指位置為中心縮放);
  //步驟:
  //①先改picturebox長寬,長寬改變量一樣;
  //②獲取縮放后picturebox中實(shí)際顯示圖像的長寬,這里長寬是不一樣的;
  //③將picturebox的長寬設(shè)置為顯示圖像的長寬;
  //④補(bǔ)償picturebox因縮放產(chǎn)生的位移,實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放。
  // 注釋:為啥要②③步?由于zoom模式的機(jī)制,把picturebox背景設(shè)為黑就知道為啥了。
  //這里需要獲取zoom模式下picturebox所顯示圖像的大小信息,添加 using System.Reflection;
  //pictureBox1_MouseWheel事件沒找到。。。手動(dòng)添加,別忘在Form1.Designer.cs的“Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼”里加入:  
  //this.pictureBox1.MouseWheel += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.pictureBox1_MouseWheel)。
  private void pictureBox1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
   int x = e.Location.X;
   int y = e.Location.Y;
   int ow = pictureBox1.Width;
   int oh = pictureBox1.Height;   
   int VX, VY;  //因縮放產(chǎn)生的位移矢量
   if (e.Delta > 0) //放大
   {
    //第①步
    pictureBox1.Width += zoomStep;
    pictureBox1.Height += zoomStep;
    //第②步
    PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance |
     BindingFlags.NonPublic);
    Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null);
    //第③步
    pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width;
    pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height;
   }
   if (e.Delta < 0) //縮小
   {
    //防止一直縮成負(fù)值
    if (pictureBox1.Width < myBmp.Width / 10)
     return;
    
    pictureBox1.Width -= zoomStep;
    pictureBox1.Height -= zoomStep;
    PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance |
     BindingFlags.NonPublic);
    Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null);
    pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width;
    pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height;
   }
   //第④步,求因縮放產(chǎn)生的位移,進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放的效果
   VX = (int)((double)x * (ow - pictureBox1.Width) / ow);
   VY = (int)((double)y * (oh - pictureBox1.Height) / oh);
   pictureBox1.Location = new Point(pictureBox1.Location.X + VX, pictureBox1.Location.Y + VY);
}

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持我們。

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