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swift中利用runtime交換方法的實現(xiàn)示例

來源:本站原創(chuàng)|時間:2020-01-11|欄目:Swift|點擊: 次

前言

Runtime介紹

學(xué)習(xí)一個東西至少要先知道它是個啥,你一定聽說過“運行時是 Objective-C 的一個特色”,這里的“運行時”就是指 runtime 了。

老的方式initialize現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不適用了,需要用新的方式代替。

思路: 定義一個啟動的協(xié)議,在app完成啟動的方法里把需要做method swizzle的類跑一邊協(xié)議的方法

第一種

1、Step One

 protocol SelfAware: class {
  static func awake()
 }

 class NothingToSeeHere {
  static func harmlessFunction() {
   let typeCount = Int(objc_getClassList(nil, 0))
   let types = UnsafeMutablePointer<AnyClass?>.allocate(capacity: typeCount)
   let autoreleasingTypes = AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<AnyClass?>(types)
    objc_getClassList(autoreleasingTypes, Int32(typeCount))
   for index in 0 ..< typeCount { (types[index] as? SelfAware.Type)?.awake() }
   types.deallocate(capacity: typeCount)
  }
 }

2、step two

 extension UIApplication {
   private static let runOnce: Void = {
    NothingToSeeHere.harmlessFunction()
   }()

  override open var next: UIResponder? {
    // Called before applicationDidFinishLaunching
    UIApplication.runOnce
    return super.next
  }
 } 

3、step three

遵循協(xié)議SelfAware,實現(xiàn)awake()

第二種(類似第一種)

1、創(chuàng)建一個swizzle注入的協(xié)議

public protocol SwizzlingInjection: class {
 static func inject()
}

2、創(chuàng)建swizzle helper

open class SwizzlingManager {
 //只會調(diào)用一次的方法
 private static let doOnce: Any? = {
  UIViewController.inject()
  return nil
 }()
 
 open static func enableInjection() {
  _ = SwizzlingManager.doOnce
 }
}

3、給UIApplication 創(chuàng)建分類調(diào)用那個一次方法

extension UIApplication{
 open override var next: UIResponder?{
  SwizzlingManager.enableInjection()
  return super.next
 }
}

4、在你需要的類中遵循注入?yún)f(xié)議

extension UIViewController: SwizzlingInjection{
  public static func inject() {
  //確保不是子類
  guard self === UIViewController.self else { return }
  
  DispatchQueue.once(token: "com.moglo.urmoji.UIViewController") {
   //do swizzle method
  }
 }
}

once只執(zhí)行一次的方法

public extension DispatchQueue { 
 private static var _onceTracker = [String]() 
 public class func once(file: String = #file, function: String = #function, line: Int = #line, block:()->Void) {
  let token = file + ":" + function + ":" + String(line)
  once(token: token, block: block)
 }
 
 /**
  Executes a block of code, associated with a unique token, only once. The code is thread safe and will
  only execute the code once even in the presence of multithreaded calls.  
  - parameter token: A unique reverse DNS style name such as com.vectorform.<name> or a GUID
  - parameter block: Block to execute once
  */
 public class func once(token: String, block:()->Void) {
  objc_sync_enter(self)
  defer { objc_sync_exit(self) }
  if _onceTracker.contains(token) {
   return
  }
  _onceTracker.append(token)
  block()
 }

 //delay
 typealias Task = (_ cancel : Bool) -> Void
 @discardableResult
 static func delay(time : TimeInterval, task: @escaping () -> ()) -> Task? {
  
  func dispatch_later(block : @escaping () -> ()) {
   DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + time , execute: block)
  }
  
  var closure : (() -> ())? = task
  var result : Task?
  let delayedClosure : Task = {
   cancel in
   if let internalClosure = closure {
    if cancel == false {
     DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: internalClosure)
    }
   }
   closure = nil
   result = nil
  }
  
  result = delayedClosure
  dispatch_later { () -> () in
   if let delayedClosure = result {
    delayedClosure(false)
   }
  }
  return result
 }
 
 static func cancel(task : Task?) {
  task?(true)
 }
}

總結(jié)

以上就是這篇文章的全部內(nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值,如果有疑問大家可以留言交流,謝謝大家對我們的支持。

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