C#程序中創(chuàng)建、復(fù)制、移動、刪除文件或文件夾的示例
創(chuàng)建文件或文件夾
您可通過編程方式在您的計(jì)算機(jī)上創(chuàng)建文件夾、子文件夾和子文件夾中的文件,并將數(shù)據(jù)寫入文件。
public class CreateFileOrFolder { static void Main() { string folderName = @"c:\Top-Level Folder"; string pathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderName, "SubFolder"); string pathString2 = @"c:\Top-Level Folder\SubFolder2"; System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(pathString); string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetRandomFileName(); pathString = System.IO.Path.Combine(pathString, fileName); Console.WriteLine("Path to my file: {0}\n", pathString); if (!System.IO.File.Exists(pathString)) { using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(pathString)) { for (byte i = 0; i < 100; i++) { fs.WriteByte(i); } } } else { Console.WriteLine("File \"{0}\" already exists.", fileName); return; } try { byte[] readBuffer = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(pathString); foreach (byte b in readBuffer) { Console.Write(b + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } catch (System.IO.IOException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); System.Console.ReadKey(); } }
輸出:
Path to my file: c:\Top-Level Folder\SubFolder\ttxvauxe.vv0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 8 3 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
如果該文件夾已存在,則 CreateDirectory 不執(zhí)行任何操作,且不會引發(fā)異常。但是,F(xiàn)ile.Create 用新的文件替換現(xiàn)有文件。該示例使用一個(gè) if-else 語句阻止現(xiàn)有文件被替換。
通過在示例中做出以下更改,您可以根據(jù)具有某個(gè)名稱的程序是否存在來指定不同的結(jié)果。如果該文件不存在,代碼將創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件。如果該文件存在,代碼將把數(shù)據(jù)添加到該文件中。
指定一個(gè)非隨機(jī)文件名。
// Comment out the following line. //string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetRandomFileName(); // Replace that line with the following assignment. string fileName = "MyNewFile.txt";
用以下代碼中的 using 語句替換 if-else 語句。
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(pathString, FileMode.Append)) { for (byte i = 0; i < 100; i++) { fs.WriteByte(i); } }
運(yùn)行該示例若干次以驗(yàn)證數(shù)據(jù)是否每次都添加到文件中。
復(fù)制、刪除和移動文件和文件夾
以下示例說明如何使用 System.IO 命名空間中的 System.IO.File、System.IO.Directory、System.IO.FileInfo 和 System.IO.DirectoryInfo 類以同步方式復(fù)制、移動和刪除文件和文件夾。 這些示例沒有提供進(jìn)度欄或其他任何用戶界面。
。
示例
下面的示例演示如何復(fù)制文件和目錄。
public class SimpleFileCopy { static void Main() { string fileName = "test.txt"; string sourcePath = @"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder"; string targetPath = @"C:\Users\Public\TestFolder\SubDir"; // Use Path class to manipulate file and directory paths. string sourceFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(sourcePath, fileName); string destFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(targetPath, fileName); // To copy a folder's contents to a new location: // Create a new target folder, if necessary. if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(targetPath)) { System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(targetPath); } // To copy a file to another location and // overwrite the destination file if it already exists. System.IO.File.Copy(sourceFile, destFile, true); // To copy all the files in one directory to another directory. // Get the files in the source folder. (To recursively iterate through // all subfolders under the current directory, see // "How to: Iterate Through a Directory Tree.") // Note: Check for target path was performed previously // in this code example. if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(sourcePath)) { string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(sourcePath); // Copy the files and overwrite destination files if they already exist. foreach (string s in files) { // Use static Path methods to extract only the file name from the path. fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(s); destFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(targetPath, fileName); System.IO.File.Copy(s, destFile, true); } } else { Console.WriteLine("Source path does not exist!"); } // Keep console window open in debug mode. Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); Console.ReadKey(); } }
下面的示例演示如何移動文件和目錄。
public class SimpleFileMove { static void Main() { string sourceFile = @"C:\Users\Public\public\test.txt"; string destinationFile = @"C:\Users\Public\private\test.txt"; // To move a file or folder to a new location: System.IO.File.Move(sourceFile, destinationFile); // To move an entire directory. To programmatically modify or combine // path strings, use the System.IO.Path class. System.IO.Directory.Move(@"C:\Users\Public\public\test\", @"C:\Users\Public\private"); } }
下面的示例演示如何刪除文件和目錄。
public class SimpleFileDelete { static void Main() { // Delete a file by using File class static method... if(System.IO.File.Exists(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test.txt")) { // Use a try block to catch IOExceptions, to // handle the case of the file already being // opened by another process. try { System.IO.File.Delete(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test.txt"); } catch (System.IO.IOException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); return; } } // ...or by using FileInfo instance method. System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest\test2.txt"); try { fi.Delete(); } catch (System.IO.IOException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } // Delete a directory. Must be writable or empty. try { System.IO.Directory.Delete(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest"); } catch (System.IO.IOException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } // Delete a directory and all subdirectories with Directory static method... if(System.IO.Directory.Exists(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest")) { try { System.IO.Directory.Delete(@"C:\Users\Public\DeleteTest", true); } catch (System.IO.IOException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } // ...or with DirectoryInfo instance method. System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\Public\public"); // Delete this dir and all subdirs. try { di.Delete(true); } catch (System.IO.IOException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } }
欄 目:C#教程
下一篇:在C#使用字典存儲事件示例及實(shí)現(xiàn)自定義事件訪問器
本文標(biāo)題:C#程序中創(chuàng)建、復(fù)制、移動、刪除文件或文件夾的示例
本文地址:http://mengdiqiu.com.cn/a1/C_jiaocheng/6708.html
您可能感興趣的文章
- 01-10C#通過反射獲取當(dāng)前工程中所有窗體并打開的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)Winform中打開網(wǎng)頁頁面的方法
- 01-10winform實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)建最前端窗體的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)由四周向中心縮小的窗體退出特效
- 01-10Extjs4如何處理后臺json數(shù)據(jù)中日期和時(shí)間
- 01-10C#動態(tài)創(chuàng)建button的方法
- 01-10WinForm實(shí)現(xiàn)程序一段時(shí)間不運(yùn)行自動關(guān)閉的方法
- 01-10C#中DataGridView常用操作實(shí)例小結(jié)
- 01-10C#編程獲取資源文件中圖片的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)將程序鎖定到Win7任務(wù)欄的方法


閱讀排行
本欄相關(guān)
- 01-10C#通過反射獲取當(dāng)前工程中所有窗體并
- 01-10關(guān)于ASP網(wǎng)頁無法打開的解決方案
- 01-10WinForm限制窗體不能移到屏幕外的方法
- 01-10WinForm繪制圓角的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)txt定位指定行完整實(shí)例
- 01-10WinForm實(shí)現(xiàn)仿視頻 器左下角滾動新
- 01-10C#停止線程的方法
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)清空回收站的方法
- 01-10C#通過重寫Panel改變邊框顏色與寬度的
- 01-10C#實(shí)現(xiàn)讀取注冊表監(jiān)控當(dāng)前操作系統(tǒng)已
隨機(jī)閱讀
- 01-10C#中split用法實(shí)例總結(jié)
- 01-11ajax實(shí)現(xiàn)頁面的局部加載
- 01-11Mac OSX 打開原生自帶讀寫NTFS功能(圖文
- 01-10SublimeText編譯C開發(fā)環(huán)境設(shè)置
- 08-05dedecms(織夢)副欄目數(shù)量限制代碼修改
- 08-05DEDE織夢data目錄下的sessions文件夾有什
- 01-10使用C語言求解撲克牌的順子及n個(gè)骰子
- 04-02jquery與jsp,用jquery
- 08-05織夢dedecms什么時(shí)候用欄目交叉功能?
- 01-10delphi制作wav文件的方法