/// <summary>
/// 在控件驗(yàn)證 textBox_IdentityCard 的 Validated事件中定義身份證號(hào)碼的合法性并根據(jù)身份證號(hào)碼得到生日和性別 
/// </summary>
private void textBox_IdentityCard_Validated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  try
  {
    //獲取得到輸入的身份證號(hào)碼
    string identityCard = textBox_IdentityCard.Text.Trim();
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identityCard))

    {

      //身份證號(hào)碼不能為空，如果為空返回

      MessageBox.Show("身份證號(hào)碼不能為空！");

      if (textBox_IdentityCard.CanFocus)

      {

        textBox_IdentityCard.Focus();//設(shè)置當(dāng)前輸入焦點(diǎn)為textBox_IdentityCard

      }

      return;

    }

    else

    {

      //身份證號(hào)碼只能為15位或18位其它不合法

      if (identityCard.Length != 15 && identityCard.Length != 18)

      {

        MessageBox.Show("身份證號(hào)碼為15位或18位，請(qǐng)檢查！");

        if (textBox_IdentityCard.CanFocus)

        {

          textBox_IdentityCard.Focus();

        }

        return;

      }

    }
    string birthday = "";
    string sex = "";
    //處理18位的身份證號(hào)碼從號(hào)碼中得到生日和性別代碼
    if (identityCard.Length == 18)
    {
      birthday = identityCard.Substring(6, 4) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(10, 2) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(12, 2);
      sex = identityCard.Substring(14, 3);

    }<br>

    //處理15位的身份證號(hào)碼從號(hào)碼中得到生日和性別代碼
    if (identityCard.Length == 15)
    {
      birthday = "19" + identityCard.Substring(6, 2) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(8, 2) + "-" + identityCard.Substring(10, 2);
      sex = identityCard.Substring(12, 3);
    }<br>
    textBox_Birthday.Text = birthday;
    //性別代碼為偶數(shù)是女性奇數(shù)為男性
    if (int.Parse(sex) % 2 == 0)
    {
      this.comboBox_Sex.Text = "女";
    }

    else
    {
      this.comboBox_Sex.Text = "男";
    }
  }
  catch (Exception ex)

  {

    MessageBox.Show("身份證號(hào)碼輸入有誤");
    if (textBox_IdentityCard.CanFocus)
    {
      textBox_IdentityCard.Focus();
    }
    return;
  }
}