public FileSystemAccessRule(
   IdentityReference identity,
   FileSystemRights fileSystemRights,
   AccessControlType type )
   : this(
    identity,
    AccessMaskFromRights( fileSystemRights, type ),
    false,
    InheritanceFlags.None,
    PropagationFlags.None,
    type )
  {
  }
  public FileSystemAccessRule(
   String identity,
   FileSystemRights fileSystemRights,
   AccessControlType type )
   : this(
    new NTAccount(identity),
    AccessMaskFromRights( fileSystemRights, type ),
    false,
    InheritanceFlags.None,
    PropagationFlags.None,
    type )
  {
  }
  //
  // Constructor for creating access rules for folder objects
  //
  public FileSystemAccessRule(
   IdentityReference identity,
   FileSystemRights fileSystemRights,
   InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags,
   PropagationFlags propagationFlags,
   AccessControlType type )
   : this(
    identity,
    AccessMaskFromRights( fileSystemRights, type ),
    false,
    inheritanceFlags,
    propagationFlags,
    type )
  {
  }
  public FileSystemAccessRule(
   String identity,
   FileSystemRights fileSystemRights,
   InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags,
   PropagationFlags propagationFlags,
   AccessControlType type )
   : this(
    new NTAccount(identity),
    AccessMaskFromRights( fileSystemRights, type ),
    false,
    inheritanceFlags,
    propagationFlags,
    type )
  {
  }
  internal FileSystemAccessRule(
   IdentityReference identity,
   int accessMask,
   bool isInherited,
   InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags,
   PropagationFlags propagationFlags,
   AccessControlType type )
   : base(
    identity,
    accessMask,
    isInherited,
    inheritanceFlags,
    propagationFlags,
    type )
  {
  }
  #endregion
  #region Public properties
  public FileSystemRights FileSystemRights
  {
   get { return RightsFromAccessMask( base.AccessMask ); }
  }
  internal static int AccessMaskFromRights( FileSystemRights fileSystemRights, AccessControlType controlType )
  {
   if (fileSystemRights < (FileSystemRights) 0 || fileSystemRights > FileSystemRights.FullControl)
    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("fileSystemRights", Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidEnumValue", fileSystemRights, "FileSystemRights"));
   Contract.EndContractBlock();

   if (controlType == AccessControlType.Allow) {
    fileSystemRights |= FileSystemRights.Synchronize;
   }
   else if (controlType == AccessControlType.Deny) {
    if (fileSystemRights != FileSystemRights.FullControl &&
     fileSystemRights != (FileSystemRights.FullControl & ~FileSystemRights.DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles))
     fileSystemRights &= ~FileSystemRights.Synchronize;
   }
   return ( int )fileSystemRights;
  }
  internal static FileSystemRights RightsFromAccessMask( int accessMask )
  {
   return ( FileSystemRights )accessMask;
  }
 }

/// <summary>
 /// 表示用戶的標識、訪問掩碼和訪問控制類型（允許或拒絕）的組合。<see cref="T:System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule"/> 對象還包含有關(guān)子對象如何繼承規(guī)則以及如何傳播繼承的信息。
 /// </summary>
 public abstract class AccessRule : AuthorizationRule
 {
 /// <summary>
 /// 使用指定的值初始化 <see cref="T:System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule"/> 類的一個新實例。
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="identity">應(yīng)用訪問規(guī)則的標識。此參數(shù)必須是可以強制轉(zhuǎn)換為 <see cref="T:System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier"/> 的對象。</param><param name="accessMask">此規(guī)則的訪問掩碼。訪問掩碼是一個 32 位的匿名位集合，其含義是由每個集成器定義的。</param><param name="isInherited">如果此規(guī)則繼承自父容器，則為 true。</param><param name="inheritanceFlags">訪問規(guī)則的繼承屬性。</param><param name="propagationFlags">繼承的訪問規(guī)則是否自動傳播。如果 <paramref name="inheritanceFlags"/> 設(shè)置為 <see cref="F:System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags.None"/>，則將忽略傳播標志。</param><param name="type">有效的訪問控制類型。</param><exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException"><paramref name="identity"/> 參數(shù)的值不能強制轉(zhuǎn)換為 <see cref="T:System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier"/>，或者 <paramref name="type"/> 參數(shù)包含無效值。</exception><exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="accessMask"/> 參數(shù)的值為零，或者 <paramref name="inheritanceFlags"/> 或 <paramref name="propagationFlags"/> 參數(shù)包含無法識別的標志值。</exception>
 protected AccessRule(IdentityReference identity, int accessMask, bool isInherited, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags, AccessControlType type);
 /// <summary>
 /// 獲取與此 <see cref="T:System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule"/> 對象關(guān)聯(lián)的 <see cref="T:System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType"/> 對象。
 /// </summary>
 /// 
 /// <returns>
 /// 與此 <see cref="T:System.Security.AccessControl.AccessRule"/> 對象關(guān)聯(lián)的 <see cref="T:System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType"/> 對象。
 /// </returns>
 public AccessControlType AccessControlType { get; }
 }

 /// <summary>
  /// 獲取目錄權(quán)限列表
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">目錄的路徑。</param>
  /// <returns>指示目錄的權(quán)限列表</returns>
  public IList<FileSystemRights> GetDirectoryPermission(string path)
  {
   try
   {
    if (!DirectoryExists(path))
     return null;
    IList<FileSystemRights> result = new List<FileSystemRights>();
    var dSecurity = Directory.GetAccessControl(new DirectoryInfo(path).FullName);
    foreach (FileSystemAccessRule rule in dSecurity.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)))
     result.Add(rule.FileSystemRights);
    return result;
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
   }
  }

 /// <summary>
  ///設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">目錄的路徑。</param>
  /// <param name="permission">在目錄上設(shè)置的權(quán)限。</param>
  /// <returns>指示是否在目錄上應(yīng)用權(quán)限的值。</returns>
  public bool SetDirectoryPermission(string path, FileSystemRights permission)
  {
   try
   {
    if (!DirectoryExists(path))
     return false;
    var accessRule = new FileSystemAccessRule("Users", permission,
           InheritanceFlags.None,
           PropagationFlags.NoPropagateInherit,
           AccessControlType.Allow);

    var info = new DirectoryInfo(path);
    var security = info.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections.Access);
    bool result;
    security.ModifyAccessRule(AccessControlModification.Set, accessRule, out result);
    if (!result)
     return false;
    const InheritanceFlags iFlags = InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit;
    accessRule = new FileSystemAccessRule("Users", permission,
           iFlags,
           PropagationFlags.InheritOnly,
           AccessControlType.Allow);

    security.ModifyAccessRule(AccessControlModification.Add, accessRule, out result);
    if (!result)
     return false;
    info.SetAccessControl(security);
    return true;
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
   }
  }

 /// <summary>
  /// 設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限列表
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">目錄的路徑。</param>
  /// <param name="permissions">在目錄上設(shè)置的權(quán)限。</param>
  /// <returns>指示是否在目錄上應(yīng)用權(quán)限的值。</returns>
  public bool SetDirectoryPermissions(string path, FileSystemRights[] permissions)
  {
   try
   {
    if (!DirectoryExists(path) || permissions == null || !permissions.Any())
     return false;
    foreach (var permission in permissions)
     if (!SetDirectoryPermission(path, permission))
      return false;
     return true;
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
   }
  }